Friday, July 31, 2020

Food Safety Mitra (FSM)


Food Safety Mitra: Friend of Food Safety

Food Safety Mitra (FSM) will be a golden opportunity for a student of Under Graduate, Post Graduate or Ph.D. scholar from food discipline or

Even for any science graduate.

Concept:

Friends, today we will discuss one of the important aspects or we could say an initiative from FSSAI and the initiative named as i.e. Food Safety Mitra (FSM). The scheme is launched by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (By Hon. Dr. Harsh Vardhan) on the occasion of ‘World Food Day’ on 16th Oct. 2019. The theme for the world food day is ‘Healthy Diets for a Zero Hunger World’.

If we abbreviate the FSM, here Mitra means your dear friend who can help you, assist you in your life, or during requisite. It is rightly quoted that A friend in need is a friend indeed.  With concern to the same, we could say that Food Safety Mitra (FSM) is a true friend for different Food Business Operator (FBO’s).

Introduction:

Currently, India is the second populated country in the world and would act as one of the largest food basket in the world. The Indian food industry is scattered and is comprises of organized unorganized and small scale industries. In which again the contribution from the organized sector is up to 25 %. Hence it means many food businesses are not registered to date. With an accumulated data of 32 lakh food businesses, 1.55 lakhs food safety supervisors, 600 hygiene rating, or auditing establishment. It has challenges to feed to the people on one side and opportunities to create on the other side. As a Food Authority its main focus is to convert the challenges into lying opportunities with the help of Food Safety Mitra.

India is currently at 77th position in Ease of Doing Business and wishes to be in the top 50 in the coming days.  To consider this reality FSSAI changes its approach from Regulator to Enabler.

To enable this food safety ecosystem at ground level Food Authority launches a new system i.e. Food Safety Mitra. Here, the main aim is to engage the motivated individual as a Game Changer. The information is available on the website of FSSAI.

www.fssai.gov.in/mitra

Meaning:

Food Safety Mitra: It is an individual professional certified by FSSAI and performs limited actions on behalf of or for FBO (Food Business Operator) with respect to the implementation of the Food Safety Act, Rules, and Regulations.

Role of Individuals:

1. Licensing and Registration:  Under the Eat Right India movement we want to increase the number of registered or licensed food businesses from 32 lakh to 60 lakhs. It is possible only if FBO could register/license or renew while using IT tools of FSSAI. It could be made by the FSM schemes who are the solution providers to FBO’s

2. Food Safety Training: FSSAI launched Food Safety Training and Certification Program (FoSTaC) to increase trained and certified food safety supervisors from 1.55 lakhs to 10 lakhs. They will certify as FSM through the program ‘Train the trainer’.

3. Hygiene Auditing: We are way behind in hygiene rating. Hence, according to the Eat Right India goal is to broaden such establishments to nearly 60,000 which are 600 now. To achieve the goal we plan to engage the individual with domain knowledge of FSM.

FSM: Operational Guidelines and Role Descriptions:

FSM has three-tier Structure as AVATARS.

1.  Digital Mitra: For Licensing and Registration, filing applications, filing annual returns or declarations, and others.

2. Trainer Mitra:  Food Safety Training, conducting training of food safety supervisor under FoSTaC.

3. Hygiene Mitra:  To audit hygiene of FBO outlets, hygiene guidelines, to train the food safety supervisors and handlers about safe and hygienic food handling practices. To attend the goal of hygiene and safe eating throughout India.

Here, I must suggest you one thing, rather than an individual, you act as a resource person to the different Food Business Operator to help them out.

Eligibility:

1. Digital Mitra: Age should be between 21 to 60 years and has a Bachelors's degree from a recognized university with knowledge of computers, the internet, etc.

2. Trainers Mitra: Criteria for Trainers as under FoSTaC scheme:

No.

Criteria

Basic Level

Advance Level

Special Level

1.     

Educational Qualification

Graduate in Science/ Food Science / Chemistry/ Microbiology.

If graduate in other streams a minimum of 5 years of experience in relevant food industry.

Graduate in Science/ Food Science / Chemistry/ Microbiology.

If graduate in other streams a minimum of 7 years of experience in relevant food industry.

Graduate in Science/ Food Science / Chemistry/ Microbiology.

If graduates in other streams a minimum 7 years of experience in the particular sector of the food industry.

2.     

Training & Implementation Experience

Minimum 3 Years Training on Food Safety and Hygiene (FSMS, HACCP) in the relevant food industry.

Minimum 5 Years Training on Food Safety and Hygiene (FSMS, HACCP) in the relevant food industry.

Minimum 5 Years Training and Implementation on Food Safety and Hygiene (FSMS, HACCP) in the relevant food industry.

3.     

General Training Received

 

Knowledge of FSS Rules and Regulations

4.     

Skills

Should Have good communication and Motivation skills.

Shall be available for training 20 days in a year.

 

3. Hygiene Mitra:

Age should be between 21 to 60 years. Candidates should possess Bachelors degree in Catering Technology / Hotel Management / Food / Dairy/ Fishery / Oil technology / Biotech / Agricultural Sciences/ Veterinary Sciences / Biochemistry / Microbiology from a recognized university.

In addition to that candidates must possess the knowledge of FSSAI act and Rules and Regulations, sector-specific knowledge of hygienic and sanitary practices, processing techniques, etc.  

Code of Conduct:

1. Integrity: It is the first and prime most important norm and includes helping out the FBO’s with compliance. FSM has to maintain integrity at all times:

·         Diligence at all times: during application filling, conduction hygiene audit.

·         Advising FBO’s correctly about the processes, regulatory requirement, and their liabilities.

·         Rectify the mis-declaration and non-compliance from FBO’s

·         Charging only prescribed fees from clients, against receipt.

2. Transparency: As an FSM it is mandatory to maintain transparency in their services.

·         Application filed on behalf of FBO’s: Quote their Unique Identification Number

·         Service charges communicated to FBO and Share the receipt and acknowledgments for the same.

·         Without authority, they will not use the FSSAI logo or name or represent as officers of FSSAI

3. Quality:

·         With concern to training, audit or filing of application, FSM will maintain quality standards.

·         FSM will have to ensure quality service to their FBO’s.

Renewal and Cancellation of Food Safety Mitra Certification:

The validity of FSM certification is of 02 years. At the start a security deposit of Rs. 5000/- shall be collected from FSM on a refundable basis during exit.

Here, keep in mind one thing FSM may continue to act as such unless:

·         FSM certificate is suspended or withdrawn by FSSAI.

·         The scheme is withdrawn by FSSAI

·         Non-renewal after validity expiry of FSM certificate.

In case of any complaint, FSSAI may impose penalty like suspension for a time period, cancellation of certification or debarring future registration as FSM or forfeiture of deposit.

Following are some of the grounds or reasons of cancellation of FSM certificate:

1.    If state food authority report any misconduct by FSM

2.    If FSM refuses to give a copy of the receipt to FBO’s

3.    If FSM fails to give his name and Unique Identification number in the application or return filed by him.

4.    It FSM makes repeated mistakes during filing of application or returns.

5.    Engaged in any financial irregularity, fraud.

6.    Fails to comply with the direction of FSSAI.

7.    Makes a wrong or fraudulent application or returns despite being in the know.

8.    Any act in the violation of guidelines.

9.    Fails to upgrade skills concern to FSSAI

Before, cancellation of the certificate, the Food Authority may give an opportunity to FSM to explain his or her position.

Conclusion or Summary:

1. Benefits to FSM - Employment Generation: As there are 25 lakhs FBO who spend nearly minimum Rs. 2000/ to Rs. 3000/- then the new service industry worth Rs. 500 cr. That will be a good opportunity to create their career with more leaps and bounds in the current scenario. It gives great scope for self-employment to many candidates from food discipline.

Due to self-employment opportunities, it is expected to join 50,000 entrepreneurs in Food Safety Mitra. Currently, there are 9327 digital Mitra, 4662 Trainer Mitra and 4524 Hygiene Mitra.

With concern to the same here, I will share a YouTube Video for Better Understanding of the Food Safety Mitra.


So I will suggest going for it as it yields a great future in the coming days.

2. Ease of Doing Business: With the help of FSM we are able to create a transparent, qualitative, and organized ecosystem that supports food businesses. On the website, you could able to see service providers in your nearby location with their charges.

3. Strengthening Compliance: With the help of the scheme FSSAI improves compliance environment and further move ahead for regulatory compliance.

4. Timely Resolution: The scheme acts as a timely resolution for FBO with concern to their need, applications status, training or hygiene rating, etc.

5. Empowering food safety ecosystem: Hence in nutshell we could say, Food Safety Mitra is self-driven and self-employed compliance structure that complements efforts of FSSAI and state food authority.

 

 


Tuesday, July 28, 2020

साखरेसारख्या गोड पदार्थातील भेसळ आणि ती ओळखण्याची चाचणी पद्धत

साखरेसारख्या गोड पदार्थातील भेसळ आणि
ती ओळखण्याची चाचणी पद्धत

चांगल्या प्रतीच्या अन्नधान्य आणि इतर मालाची गुणवत्ता कमी करणे म्हणजेच भेसळ. विक्री करावयाचा कोणताही उत्तम प्रतीचा माल (त्यात इतर पदार्थ मिसळून, किंवा त्यातील कार्यकारी घटक काढून) तो कनिष्ट प्रतीचा करून तो चांगल्या प्रतीचाच असल्याचे दर्शविणे, यास भेसळ करणे असे म्हणतात.

(Kindly Use Google Translator at the Extreme Right Top for Language Selection with Marathi  to English or desired Language.)

दैनदिन जीवनात आहारातील विविध अन्न पदार्थांना गोडवा देण्यासाठी सर्वात उपयुक्त घटक म्हणजे साखर. बाजारात साखर, गुळ, मध असे विविध गोडवा आणणारे घटक उपलब्ध आहेत. परंतु या सर्वांमध्ये हि आपणाला भेसळ आढळते. साखर हि दररोज वापरण्याजोगी वस्तू मानली जाते, परंतु तरीही आपल्याला मानवी सुरक्षेसाठी त्याची गुणवत्ता आणि भेसळ याची खात्री करावी लागेल. साखर आणि इतर गोडवा देणारे घटक मुख्यत: कन्फेक्शनरी (Confectionary) क्षेत्रासाठी उपयुक्त आहेत.

अश्याप्रकारच्या भेसळयुक्त गोड पदार्थात रसायने टाकण्याची हि शक्यता असते. यामुळे शरीराला नानाविध अपायकारक विकार जसे कि, यकृताचे विकार, पोटदुखी, अन्नातून विषबाधा, उलट्या, डोकेदुखी, मळमळ उद्भवू शकतात. त्यामुळे आपणाला वेळीच भेसळ ओळखता आली पाहिजे, जेणेकरून आपले शरीर स्वस्थ राहील. सामान्यपणे गोडवा आणणाऱ्या पदार्थात खडू पावडर, धुण्याचा सोडा, पिवळा रंग, युरिया, पांढरी वाळू, दगड, मेटॅनिल अशा विविध घटकांची भेसळ केली जाते.  

यासाठी विश्वसनीय दर्जाची आणि चांगल्या गुणवत्तेचीच गोडवा आणणारी घटके अन्न पदार्थात वापरली पाहिजे. तर चला आता जाणून घेऊ, साखरेसारख्या गोडवा आणणाऱ्या घटकातील भेसळ आणि त्या तपासणीच्या काही चाचण्या.

भेसळ ओळखण्याची चाचणी पद्धत

. साखरेत खडू पावडरची किंवा चुऱ्याची भेसळ :


प्रामुख्याने खडू पावडरचा वापर साखरेचे वजन वाढवण्यासाठी आणि साखरेला चकाकी मिळवून देण्यासाठी भेसळयुक्त घटक म्हणून केला जातो. यासाठी थोडी साखर घेऊन ती एका काचेच्या ग्लासामध्ये विरघळण्यास ठेवावी. त्यात भेसळ नसेल तर शुध्द साखर आपणाला दिसेल परंतु खडू पावडरची भेसळ असल्यास साखर पाण्यात विरघळेल आणि खडूच्या चुर्याचा थर तळाशी दिसेल. अशाप्रकारच्या दीर्घकालीन वापराने श्वसनाचे विकारही उध्भवू शकतात.

. साखरेत पिवळसर रंगाची भेसळ:

साखरेचे द्रावण तयार करून त्यामधील ५ मी ली द्रावण टेस्टट्यूबमध्ये घ्यावे. त्यात हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्लाचे काही थेंब टाकावे. तयार मिश्रणाला गुलाबी रंग आला असता भेसळ आहे असे समजावे.

. साखरेत धुण्याच्या सोड्याची भेसळ:

हि भेसळ जाणून घेण्यासाठी एका टेस्टट्यूबमध्ये थोडी साखर घेऊन त्यावर तीन चार थेंब  हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्ल टाकावे. जर लगेच बुडबुडे आल्यास त्यामध्ये धुण्याच्या सोड्याची भेसळ आहे हे ओळखता येते.

. साखरेमध्ये सॅकरिन ची भेसळ:

सॅकरिन हि एक प्रकारची कृत्रिम साखर आहे. साखरेमध्ये सॅकरिन च्या पाण्याचा वापर केला असेल तर जिभेवर थोडा वेळ गोडपणा जाणवतो, परंतु शेवटी जिभेवर कडवटपणाची चव येते. कडवट चव आल्यास भेसळ आहे असे समजावे.

. साखरेसोबत सध्या गुळामध्येही भेसळ आढळते.

गुळाचा खप वाढवण्यासाठी त्यामध्ये मेटॅनिल या पिवळसर रंगाचा वपर केला जातो. हे ओळखण्यासाठी एका टेस्टट्यूबमध्ये थोडेसे गुळ घेऊन २ ते ५ मिली अल्कोहोल टाकावे. ते मिश्रण तयार झाल्यावर त्यात ८-१० थेंब हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्ल टाकावे. जर या मिश्रणाला गुलाबी रंग आला, तर त्यामध्ये मेटॅनिल हा पिवळसर रंग असल्याची खात्री होते.

. गुळामध्ये धुण्याच्या सोड्याची भेसळ:

यासाठी थोडे गुळ घेऊन त्यावर तीन चार थेंब  हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्ल टाकावे. जर लगेच बुडबुडे आल्यास त्यामध्ये धुण्याच्या सोड्याची भेसळ आहे हे ओळखता येते.

अशाच प्रकारे, गुळाला उचित रंगाचा मुलामा देण्यासाठी गंधकयुक्त झिंक फॉर्मलडीहाइड या रसायनाचा उपयोग केला जातो. परंतु याचे शारीवर अपायकारक परिणाम होऊ शकतात. हायड्रोक्लोरिक आम्लचा वापर करून हि भेसळ ओळखता येते.

. मधामध्ये साखरेची भेसळ :

या चाचणीसाठी एका काचेच्या ग्लासामध्ये पाणी घेऊन त्यामध्ये मधाचे काही थेंब टाकावे. जर ते मध शुद्ध असेल तर पाण्यात विखुरले जाणार नाही. आणि, जर ते विखुरले गेले तर त्यामध्ये साखरेची भेसळ आहे असे समजावे.

. मधामध्ये गुळाच्या पाण्याची भेसळ:

अशाप्रकारची भेसळहि आपणाला ओळखता येते. यासाठी कापसाची वात मधात भिजवून ती पेटवली असता जर वात तडतडली तर त्यात भेसळ आहे असे समजावे. आणि जर वाट तेवत राहिली तर मध शुध्द प्रतीचे आहे हे ओळखता येते.

. शुध्द मधासाठी पेपर चाचणी :

यात मधाचे काही थेंब पेपर म्हणजेच कागदावर टाका आणि तो तसाच काही वेळ राहू द्या. मधाची गुणवत्ता चांगली असेल तर कागद भिजणार नाही कारण मधात पाण्याचा अंश अतिशय कमी असतो. पण भेसळ असेल तर कागद भिजेल.

१०. अल्युमिनिअमचा घातक वर्ख:

विविध प्रकारच्या मिठाईची पॅकिंग करण्यासाठी चांदीच्या खर्चिक अशा वर्खाऐवजी अल्युमिनिअमचा वर्ख मोठ्या प्रमाणावर वापरले जाते.

हे तपासण्यासाठी, हा वर्ख वेगळा करून मंद आचेवर ठेवावे. वर्ख चांदीचा असेल तर त्याचा बारीक असा गोळा बनतो. पण तो अलुमिनिअमचा असेल तर तो लागलीच जळून त्याची राख बनते आणि भेसळ झाल्याचे उघड होते.

मित्रांनो, अशाप्रकारे योग्य सावधनता बाळगल्याने आपण होणाऱ्या भेसळीपासून स्वतःला वाचवू शकतो.

डॉ. जाजू रामेश्वर

सहाय्यक प्राध्यापक,

      अन्नव्यवसाय व्यवस्थापन विभाग